Non-conformal attractor in boost-invariant plasmas
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the dissipative evolution of (0+1)-dimensionally expanding media with Bjorken symmetry using Boltzmann equation for massive particles in relaxation-time approximation. Breaking conformal by a mass induces non-zero bulk viscous pressure medium. It is shown that even small (in units local temperature) drastically modifies well-known attractor shear Reynolds number previously observed massless systems. For generic nonzero particle mass, neither nor relax quickly to non-equilibrium attractor; they approach hydrodynamic limit only late, at values inverse numbers. Only longitudinal pressure, which combination thermal, and pressures, continues show early far-off-equilibrium attractor, driven rapid expansion times. Second-order hydrodynamics based on gradient around locally isotropic thermal equilibrium fails reproduce this attractor.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physics Letters B
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0370-2693', '1873-2445']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136820